Entrepeneurship

All my life I’ve wanted to be an entrepreneur. When I was a kid, I’d tinker around with all sorts of things to try to find a solution to what I perceived to be a problem. In middle school, I must’ve made a ton of quite useless inventions, including a retractable pencil and a pencil that had multiple objects that can be attached or detached to it including compasses, erasers, etc. During high school, I made various websites and thought about having a unique forum based website where downloads and information can be all contained in a forum rather than the conventional header – div/table – footer way of navigating a site. So in a way, I believe that I am quite unlike my parents in that I didn’t want to work for anyone, I wanted to be at the helms of management. I have not succeeded yet, but I will continue trying until I do. There is a few things I’ve learned on this path towards trying to be successful. I will share them here:

1) It isn’t about a creative idea; it’s about a creative way method of utilizing that idea.

Everyone tries to look for the next billion-dollar idea. They try and become the next Google or Facebook or Apple. But I can tell you that most successful business ideas were not original. They are replicating a previous business idea – and utilizing it in new ways. Google was not the first search engine but they did utilize a new method of ranking pages based on backlinks. Facebook became popular because of its organized, user friendly layout. It was not the first social network. Myspace and Friendster had all existed before Facebook. Even Apple did not design the first successful computer. Apple took the idea of GUI design from Xerox PARC. If we go all the way back to Ford motor company’s success, they did not invent the automobile, but utilized a new way of assembling them to reduce cost and offer them to the average American. Execution is key.

2) Passion is important.

Steve Jobs mentioned in his commencement address, and it’s quite true, that passion is the key to overcoming the barriers. If you were not passionate about your business, then there is no way you would be sane enough to dedicate your time and energy towards making it succeed. When you are passionate about your business, you will think of good ways to market it, to implement it, and to make it succeed. Drive is the most important part of character. GPA has nothing to do being successful. It’s all about character.

3) Network, connections and capital.

Where you are located is important. I mentioned before how Silicon Valley tends to contain the most number of high tech startups. It’s no wonder – the environment and the connections that are there all contribute to new ideas. The pool of talent that exists where you are allows you to build a better company. With the right people, and the right investors at your disposal, the success of your business becomes more likely. The reason is simple – money is an enabler – it allows you to do more with it, like hire the right people and promote in the right places. The right people in the right places enable you to gain more connections. The more connections, the more publicity and the more people that want to work with you. It’s a cycle that eventually leads to a talented business, but only combined with the other two points.

In short, opportunity begets more opportunity. If my life is short – I want to take some risks, and one risk is to be an successful entrepeneur – eventually.

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Graduating Address

Here’s a speech by Erica Goldson, an American student who provides an insightful topic which I think fits the current mood of American society. Allow me to quote:

There is a story of a young, but earnest Zen student who approached his teacher, and asked the Master, “If I work very hard and diligently, how long will it take for me to find Zen? The Master thought about this, then replied, “Ten years . .” 
The student then said, “But what if I work very, very hard and really apply myself to learn fast — How long then?” Replied the Master, “Well, twenty years.” “But, if I really, really work at it, how long then?” asked the student. “Thirty years,” replied the Master. “But, I do not understand,” said the disappointed student. “At each time that I say I will work harder, you say it will take me longer. Why do you say that?” 
Replied the Master, “When you have one eye on the goal, you only have one eye on the path.”

This is the dilemma I’ve faced within the American education system. We are so focused on a goal, whether it be passing a test, or graduating as first in the class. However, in this way, we do not really learn. We do whatever it takes to achieve our original objective.

Some of you may be thinking, “Well, if you pass a test, or become valedictorian, didn’t you learn something? Well, yes, you learned something, but not all that you could have. Perhaps, you only learned how to memorize names, places, and dates to later on forget in order to clear your mind for the next test. School is not all that it can be. Right now, it is a place for most people to determine that their goal is to get out as soon as possible.

I am now accomplishing that goal. I am graduating. I should look at this as a positive experience, especially being at the top of my class. However, in retrospect, I cannot say that I am any more intelligent than my peers. I can attest that I am only the best at doing what I am told and working the system. Yet, here I stand, and I am supposed to be proud that I have completed this period of indoctrination. I will leave in the fall to go on to the next phase expected of me, in order to receive a paper document that certifies that I am capable of work. But I contest that I am a human being, a thinker, an adventurer – not a worker. A worker is someone who is trapped within repetition – a slave of the system set up before him. But now, I have successfully shown that I was the best slave. I did what I was told to the extreme. While others sat in class and doodled to later become great artists, I sat in class to take notes and become a great test-taker. While others would come to class without their homework done because they were reading about an interest of theirs, I never missed an assignment. While others were creating music and writing lyrics, I decided to do extra credit, even though I never needed it. So, I wonder, why did I even want this position? Sure, I earned it, but what will come of it? When I leave educational institutionalism, will I be successful or forever lost? I have no clue about what I want to do with my life; I have no interests because I saw every subject of study as work, and I excelled at every subject just for the purpose of excelling, not learning. And quite frankly, now I’m scared.

John Taylor Gatto, a retired school teacher and activist critical of compulsory schooling, asserts, “We could encourage the best qualities of youthfulness – curiosity, adventure, resilience, the capacity for surprising insight simply by being more flexible about time, texts, and tests, by introducing kids into truly competent adults, and by giving each student what autonomy he or she needs in order to take a risk every now and then. But we don’t do that.” Between these cinderblock walls, we are all expected to be the same. We are trained to ace every standardized test, and those who deviate and see light through a different lens are worthless to the scheme of public education, and therefore viewed with contempt.

H. L. Mencken wrote in The American Mercury for April 1924 that the aim of public education is not:

to fill the young of the species with knowledge and awaken their intelligence. … Nothing could be further from the truth. The aim … is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed and train a standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. That is its aim in the United States. (Gatto)

To illustrate this idea, doesn’t it perturb you to learn about the idea of “critical thinking.” Is there really such a thing as “uncritically thinking?” To think is to process information in order to form an opinion. But if we are not critical when processing this information, are we really thinking? Or are we mindlessly accepting other opinions as truth?

This was happening to me, and if it wasn’t for the rare occurrence of an avant-garde tenth grade English teacher, Donna Bryan, who allowed me to open my mind and ask questions before accepting textbook doctrine, I would have been doomed. I am now enlightened, but my mind still feels disabled. I must retrain myself and constantly remember how insane this ostensibly sane place really is.

And now here I am in a world guided by fear, a world suppressing the uniqueness that lies inside each of us, a world where we can either acquiesce to the inhuman nonsense of corporatism and materialism or insist on change. We are not enlivened by an educational system that clandestinely sets us up for jobs that could be automated, for work that need not be done, for enslavement without fervency for meaningful achievement. We have no choices in life when money is our motivational force. Our motivational force ought to be passion, but this is lost from the moment we step into a system that trains us, rather than inspires us.

We are more than robotic bookshelves, conditioned to blurt out facts we were taught in school. We are all very special, every human on this planet is so special, so aren’t we all deserving of something better, of using our minds for innovation, rather than memorization, for creativity, rather than futile activity, for rumination rather than stagnation? We are not here to get a degree, to then get a job, so we can consume industry-approved placation after placation. There is more, and more still.

The saddest part is that the majority of students don’t have the opportunity to reflect as I did. The majority of students are put through the same brainwashing techniques in order to create a complacent labor force working in the interests of large corporations and secretive government, and worst of all, they are completely unaware of it. I will never be able to turn back these 18 years. I can’t run away to another country with an education system meant to enlighten rather than condition. This part of my life is over, and I want to make sure that no other child will have his or her potential suppressed by powers meant to exploit and control. We are human beings. We are thinkers, dreamers, explorers, artists, writers, engineers. We are anything we want to be – but only if we have an educational system that supports us rather than holds us down. A tree can grow, but only if its roots are given a healthy foundation.

For those of you out there that must continue to sit in desks and yield to the authoritarian ideologies of instructors, do not be disheartened. You still have the opportunity to stand up, ask questions, be critical, and create your own perspective. Demand a setting that will provide you with intellectual capabilities that allow you to expand your mind instead of directing it. Demand that you be interested in class. Demand that the excuse, “You have to learn this for the test” is not good enough for you. Education is an excellent tool, if used properly, but focus more on learning rather than getting good grades.

For those of you that work within the system that I am condemning, I do not mean to insult; I intend to motivate. You have the power to change the incompetencies of this system. I know that you did not become a teacher or administrator to see your students bored. You cannot accept the authority of the governing bodies that tell you what to teach, how to teach it, and that you will be punished if you do not comply. Our potential is at stake.

For those of you that are now leaving this establishment, I say, do not forget what went on in these classrooms. Do not abandon those that come after you. We are the new future and we are not going to let tradition stand. We will break down the walls of corruption to let a garden of knowledge grow throughout America. Once educated properly, we will have the power to do anything, and best of all, we will only use that power for good, for we will be cultivated and wise. We will not accept anything at face value. We will ask questions, and we will demand truth.

So, here I stand. I am not standing here as valedictorian by myself. I was molded by my environment, by all of my peers who are sitting here watching me. I couldn’t have accomplished this without all of you. It was all of you who truly made me the person I am today. It was all of you who were my competition, yet my backbone. In that way, we are all valedictorians.

I am now supposed to say farewell to this institution, those who maintain it, and those who stand with me and behind me, but I hope this farewell is more of a “see you later” when we are all working together to rear a pedagogic movement. But first, let’s go get those pieces of paper that tell us that we’re smart enough to do so!

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Frameworks arent as easy as they make it seem

The point of web frameworks is supposed to improve programmer productivity, support a variety of extensions and be able to simplify things. Well I found things just the opposite. I’ve been looking for a good Java web framework to work with but in every one I try – Seams, Appfuse and now Spring Roo, I’ve run into difficulties with starting out.

Why is the setup and configuration so difficult? I look at the Get Started and Tutorial links and they seem straightforward. But the problem is that those tutorials are always missing some detail that could wrong and often does in reality.

I followed Spring Roo’s Getting Started article and I followed it very carefully yet inevitable I run into a bug or error the tutorial doesn’t mention:
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[ERROR]BUILD ERROR
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Internal error in the plugin manager executing goal ‘org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile’: Unable to load the mojo ‘org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile’ in the plugin ‘org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin’. A required class is missing: org/aspectj/bridge/IMessageHolder
org.aspectj.bridge.IMessageHolder

This is the error I get after fixing 7 other errors that the tutorial convieniently never ran into when building with Oracle, Hibernate and Maven. I had to manually download and install each jar after Maven failed building. The tutorial never runs into this problem, because of course things always go smoothly for them. Even after I ran into this error, I tried posting on the Spring Forums with no luck in getting responses. So now I’m left with two choices: Try to fruitlessly Google the source of the error (which I have been doing but to no luck) or to start over with another framework from scratch (which I’ve already done twice already). What a pain. I ran into the same thing when I was trying to build with Ruby on Rails and Appfuze, I follow the tutorial exactly – I run into an error or something that the tutorial doesn’t explain – I google it / ask for help on forums to no avail – I try starting over with another framework because I can’t find the solution. JBoss Seam 3.0 doesn’t even have complete documentation! It’s awful how I can’t build something as simple as a web interface with a framework without running into numerous bugs.  The only one which worked (sort of, I still had to modify some code to get it to work) in accordance with the tutorial was Grails. But, I can’t use Grails because people are unfamiliar with Groovy, forcing me to find a Java framework.

Another thing – Spring Roo only supports Eclipse (which we don’t use); I use Netbeans and there doesn’t seem to be any support for it despite it being able to create a Grails application just fine. Well since Spring owns Grails and Roo, why can’t they make Roo as easy! Inevitably I run into errors with Netbeans because it doesn’t integrate properly. Roo also has a way of editing its files from the command line – but I often find it more tedious than editing using a GUI.

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